论冷战时期我国对外战略的历史演变

Historical Evolution of Chinese Diplomatic Strategies during Period of Cold War

冷战时期,我国的对外战略经历了数次重大调整,即20世纪50年代的联苏抗美"一边倒";60年代的反帝又反修的"两条线";70年代的联美遏苏的"一条线";80年代以后的"不与大国结盟"的独立自主的对外战略。这些战略的实施,维护了新中国的国家利益。认真总结其经验和教训,对于科学构筑新时期的中国对外战略有重要的启示。

Our diplomatic strategy went through several great adjustments during the period of the cold war. In 50's, our diplomatic strategy was to ally with the Soviet Union and we carried out the policy of 'One Side '. In 60's, our party was'Two Sides' against both imperialism and revisionism. In 70's, our party implemented a diplomatic strategy of 'One Line' of uniting the U.S. to contain the Soviet Union. In 80's our diplomatic strategy was nonalignment. After analyzing the evolution of our diplomatic strategies during period of the cold war, we could find that the implemention of these diplomatic strategies defended the national interest of new China. If we sum up its experience and lesson,we can scientifically construct Our diplomatic strategy in the new period.