楚雨含情皆有——李商隐《夜雨寄北》暨义山诗歌之读解

Li Shangyin's Ye-yu-ji-bei and Explanation of his Poem

李商隐诗歌在唐诗发展史上占有举足轻重的地位,然因其特殊的背景及经历,使事用典的精切深晦、多义蕴,颇不易读解,常有桎碍难通之处。《夜雨寄北》一诗,脍炙人口,广为传诵,然不易得其深层意蕴。本文考释此诗之创作时间及创作地点,并借以展现李商隐大中二年和五年之行踪,探讨该诗之写作对象,分析此诗蕴含之美以及义山爱情诗歌的深层意蕴,并由此而论及其爱情观和读解李商隐诗歌应该持有的态度。

Li Shang yin's poem has the important station in the poetic phylogeny of T'ang Dynasty. Because of the especial background and experience, excessive meaning of allusion, Li Shangyin's poem is unreadable. The poem Ye-yu-ji-bei wins universal praise, but the readers can not get the right meaning easily. The author studies the time and place of the writing, in order to expound whom he was writed to, and analyze the profound meaning of this poem and his other love songs. Finally, the author also presents the love view of Li Shangyin and the attitude of reading the poem.