诗词中的通感与联想

On Synaethesia and Association in Poems

文学作品中的通感,即把视觉、听觉、嗅觉和触觉等通过艺术的联想和想象而互相移借、融合与贯通。通感与联想在诗词中起着重要作用,它使诗词具有强烈的主观色彩,个性特征鲜明,极富新意和独创性。着重举例论述了诗词的"气味":一种是诗人和词人在作品中自然的描述与流露,一种是用丰富的想象力表现出来的气味。鉴赏诗词时以气味切入,充分借助艺术联想,更能有一种身临其境的深切体验。

The synaethesia in literature is to merge, mingle, and synaethesize the senses of sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch by means of artistic association and imagination. Synaethesia and association play a very important role in poetry and bears strong subjectivity, unique characteristics, creating and originality. Examples are set for expounding the flavor of poems: one is that the poet describe and reveal naturally in literature;another is a flavor that shows out by rich imagination.When we appreciate poems, we should start with flavor and make full use of artistic association in order to have a true experience of being personally on the scene.