魏晋南朝官师称谓考述

Titles of Official Teachers in Wei, Jin and Nan Dynasty

官师制度是官学教育的重要组成部分。魏晋南朝时期 ,官学教育呈现出多样化的趋势 :在中央 ,除太学之外 ,又创建国子学 ,同时 ,学馆教育、专科教育也受到统治者的重视 ;在地方 ,州、郡、县三级行政机构则成为地方官学得以维系 ,并以此来划分地方教育的行政区域。由于从中央到地方 ,官学种类、行政级别有所不同 ,官师的称谓也因此各异。

Institution of the official teachers is the im portant part of the official education. During the Wei、Jin and Nan Dynasty, the official education presented kinds of tendency. In the central government, the school of Guo Zi was founded except for Tai Xue. At the same time, rulers paid a ttention to the education of Xue Guan and the special courses; in the locality, the official education became different, because of no same of the administrativ e division. So the name of the official teachers was different. It is of importa nt significance to study the institution of the official teachers through studyi ng the name of the official teachers.