孙中山与宋教仁的政党观比较

Comparison Of Party Conception Between SUN Yat-sen And SONG Jiao-ren

孙中山与宋教仁的政党观都源于对西方政治学说和政治制度的研究。二者都以英美政党制度为范本,从内涵与功能角度区分革命党与政党,在改组同盟会为国民党的问题上却意见不同;二者都提倡效法英美的政党政治,孙中山晚年则转为强调以俄为师的以党治国;二者都十分重视政党的自身建设,在政党的政治纲领、组织领导体制、政党与军队关系问题上的认识和实践有同有异。

Both Sun Yat-sen and Song Jiao-ren's party conceptions originated from their study of western political theories and partyism. They both took British and American partyism as exemplary but differed on transforming Tongmeng Hui to Kuomintang. They both advocated emulating British and American party politics,but Mr. Sun,in his later years,started to learn from Bolshevik Russian and gradually put emphasis on the thought of 'ule by party'. They both attached great important to party's self-construction but had their own ideas on party's political creed,organizational and leadership system,and party's relationship with the military.