纳米氧化铝陶瓷对成骨细胞功能代谢影响的研究

The effects of nanophase alumina ceramics on the function of osteoblasts

目的 :比较纳米氧化铝 (nAl2 O3 )和常规氧化铝 (cAl2 O3 )对成骨细胞功能代谢方面影响。方法 :采用压制成型和无压烧结工艺制备nAl2 O3 和cAl2 O3 的块体材料 ,将体外原代分离培养成骨细胞分别接种于nAl2 O3 和cAl2 O3 的表面 ,分别在 7、14、2 1、2 8d时检测细胞内总蛋白、ALP活性及细胞基质钙含量。结果 :所制备的nAl2 O3 和cAl2 O3 的平均粒径分别为 60nm和 1.80 μm。 14、2 1和 2 8d时 ,nAl2 O3 表面附着的成骨细胞ALP活性和细胞基质钙含量均高于cAl2 O3 。结论 :与相应的cAl2 O3 比较 ,nAl2 O3

Objective: To study the cytocompatibility of nanophase alumina ceramics with osteoblasts. Methods: Alumina ceramics were prepared via wet chemistry techniques. The grain size of alumina of interest in the present study was determined by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy with image analysis software. Primary osteoblast culture was established from rat calvaria. Protein content, synthesis of alkaline phosphatase(ALP) and deposition of calcium-containing mineral by osteoblasts cultured on nanophase alumina ceramics and conventional alumina ceramics for 7, 14, 21 and 28 d were respectively examined. Results: The average surface grain size of the nanophase and conventional alumina compact formulations was 60 nm and 1.80 μm respectively.Synthesis of ALP and deposition of calcium-containing mineral were significantly greater by osteoblasts cultured on nanophase than those on conventional ceramics after 21- and 28- day culture. Conclusions: Nanophase alumina may stimulate ALP synthesis and calcium deposition of osteoblasts.