浅谈白龙江流域的藏族传统禁忌习俗

On Traditional Tibetan Taboos along Bailongjiang Basin

白龙江流域藏族传统禁忌习俗包括精神和物质两个方面,分名讳禁忌、圣物禁忌、宗教禁忌、礼仪禁忌、婚姻禁忌、生活禁忌、服饰禁忌、生产禁忌、饮食禁忌等。禁忌具有一定的社会功能,并在一定程度上规范和发展了传统的伦理道德。从藏族社会发展的整个历史过程来看,禁忌习俗还具有超越民族性和民族社会性的特点。因此,藏族禁忌习俗是具有公益性的行为准则。

The traditional Tibetan taboos along Bailongjiang basin includes both spiritual and material ones: name taboo, holy material taboo, religious taboo, protocol taboo, marriage taboo, life taboo, costume taboo, production taboo, and diet taboo, etc. These taboos have social value, and they regulate and promote the development of traditional ethic and morality. In the course of Tibetan social development, these taboos also show more than ethnic and social features; therefore these traditional Tibetan taboos are norms with features of social welfare.