文化的辩证法及社会的文化规范

Cultural Dialectics and the Cultural Norms in the Society

马克思关于人的辩证发展三阶段理论确立了文化发展的三种基本形态 :群体性文化、个体性文化、类主体性文化 ,三种文化形态规定了三种基本的社会类型 :农业社会、工业社会、知识社会 ,与三种社会类型相对应的经济形态是 :农业经济、工业经济、知识经济。其中人是根本 ,而社会却直接地与文化紧密联系。当前中国的社会转型有三重文化背景 :个体性文化是主体文化背景 ,类主体性文化是前瞻性文化背景 ,群体性文化是历史性文化背景。中国社会的发展必须与三重文化的本质规范相统一。

The three-stage theory of Marx on the dialectical development of man establishes three basic formations of cultural development : group culture, individualistic culture and quasi-subject culture which define three basic societal classifications : agriculture, industrial culture and knowledge culture, the corresponding economic formations of which are agricultural economy, industrial economy and knowledge economy. In all these man is the essence and foundation while society is directly connected with culture. There are triple cultural backgrounds to the social transition in China at the moment : individualistic culture is the subject cultural background, quasi-subject culture the prospective future and group culture the historical cultural background. The development of Chinese society must conform to basic norms of the triple cultures.