21世纪女子跳马的发展与我国女队面临的挑战

Development of Women Horse Vault and Faced Challenge of Chinese Women Gymnastic Team in the 21st Century

通过观察统计、文献资料、问卷调查、专家访谈等多种科研方法研究了 1999年天津世锦赛和奥运会跳马比赛现状 ,预测了今后女子跳马的发展趋势 ,找出了我国女子跳马落后的主要原因 ,提出了发展我国女子跳马的对策措施 ,研究认为 :今后女子跳马发展趋势主要集中在三种类型动作上 ,加难和创新是今后女子跳马发展的一个突出特点 ,加难的重点在推手后的第二腾空。我国女子跳马落后的主要原因表现在 9个方面 ,19个问题上。有针对性的提出了改变我国女子跳马落后状态 ,发展我国女子跳马的

The present situation of horse vault competitions in the 1999 Gymnastic Championship of the World in Tianjin and in the Olympic Games was studied by observation statistics, literature consultation, questionnaire investigation and expert interview. The development trend of the women horse vault was predicted. The main reasons for the dropping behind of the Chinese women horse vault were found out and countermeasures were put forward for its development. It was indicated that the trend of the women horse vault development focuses on three types of movements. Adding difficulty and creating new elements are the prominent characteristics of the future development of women horse vault. In adding difficulty the se cond flight after pushing off should be stressed. The reasons for the lag of the Chinese women horse vault consist in 9 aspects and 19 problems. In this study 10 items of countermeasures for changing the dropping behind state of the Chinese women horse vault and for its development were put forward pertinently.