妇女组织的社会资本和个人社会资本及其资源动员——以“热心大嫂”服务中心为例

The Social Capital and the Individual Social Capital of Women's Organizations and Their Resources Mobilization——With"Warmhearted Sisters'Service Center"As an Example

本文采用质的实地观察和深度访谈研究方法,描述了妇女组织在建立“热心大嫂”服务中心时所有资源的来源渠道,探究了组织的社会资本和个人的社会资本在动员资源过程中的作用和能力。在原因分析的基础上,着重说明由于中国特殊的体制以及转型过程中的资源分配问题、中国传统的文化和观念、妇女组织的性质以及妇女自身的特点等原因,决定了妇女组织中社会资本和个人社会资本在组织资源动员的过程中的共同作用及其存在的必然性、可能性、必要性。

Through tangible,on-the-spot observations and in-depth interviews,this paper describes all the resources channels through which women's organizations set up″Warmhearted Sisters' Service Centers,″and probes the role and capability of these organizations' social capital and individuals' social capital in the course of resources mobi -lization.On the basis of causal analysis,the paper emphatically points out that the special Chinese system,as well as the resources analysis,the traditional Chinese culture and concepts,the nature of the women's organizations and women's own special characteristics in the reshaping period of Chinese society,have determined the common func-tions of the women's organizations' social capital and individuals' social capital in the course of the resources mo -bilization,and the inevitability,possibility and necessity of the existence of these capitals.