中国留苏学员托洛茨基反对派始末

The Process Of The Trotskyist Opponents Among The Chinese Students Studying In The Soviet Union

20世纪20年代中国留苏学员中的托洛茨基反对派产生于大革命失败这一特定历史背景,其成员均由于对苏联和共产国际对中国革命指导方针的正确性产生怀疑而接受了斯大林的反对者托洛茨基的思想.他们在中国留学生中开展活动,针锋相对地反对苏联当局的政策,策动中国国内的托派组织建立并为其提供理论思想上的支持,其行为的不断升级最终导致苏联当局对中国留学生进行整肃,成为导致20世纪20年代留学苏联运动结束的重要原因之一.

The occurance of Trotskyist opponents among Chinese students studying in the Soviet Union in 1920s was a result of the failure of the Great Chinese Revolution.Its members began to doubt the authority of Soviet Union and the Communist International's direction of Chinese revolution,hence received the opponent of Stalin, Trotsky's idea. They worked among the Chinese students, opposing polocies of the Soviet government,plotting the establishment of Trotskyist organizations in China and providing them with financial and theoretical support. The mounting scale of their activity finally led to the Soviet government's suppression of Chinese students and became an important factor that caused a stop to the movement of Chinese students studying in the Soviet Union in the 1920s.