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英国工业革命中劳工生活标准的争论与辩驳 被引量:5

The Debate of the Standard of Living of the Workers in Britain in the Industrial Revolution
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摘要 英国工业革命中劳工的生活标准问题在英国学术界曾引起过一场持久的争论.持悲观态度的学者认为劳工的生活标准总体上不断恶化,而乐观派则认为改善才是总体趋势,双方在对生活标准的定义、研究方法和理论基础上都存在严重的分歧.但悲观派的结论多是以主观依据为前提,因而失去了研究的客观性.综合研究整体经济增长、实际工资、消费模式等因素,就可以发现"改善"代表了劳工生活标准的一般趋势. The debate of the standard of living in the industrial revolution has proved the most sustained controversy in British economic history. The pessimists believe that the standard of living was becoming worse and worse during the industrial revolution. The optimists maintain that the improvement had been experienced by the mass of the population. There are disagreements about definitions and theoretical basis between the two sides. The pessimists' conclusion is founded on some subjective judgement. It is insufficient in its objectivity. The changes of consumption pattern, the real wages and the economic development give more evidence for the improvement of standard of living.
作者 徐滨
机构地区 南京大学历史系
出处 《历史教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第12期30-34,共5页 History Teaching
基金 天津师范大学校科研和教改项目
关键词 英国工业革命 劳工 国学 学者 争论 学术界 综合研究 代表 分歧 依据 British Industrial Revolution, The Standard of Living, The Debate
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参考文献11

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共引文献1

同被引文献92

  • 1徐滨.18—19世纪英国劳工生活水平的变化[J].世界历史,2005(2):105-111. 被引量:1
  • 2[英]约翰·穆勒.《政治经济学原理》下卷,赵荣潜等译,北京:商务印书馆1997年版.
  • 3Toynbee, Arnold. 1884. Lectures on the Industrial Revolution of the 18^th Century in England. London.. Rivingtens.
  • 4[意]卡洛·M.奇波拉.《欧洲经济史》第3卷,吴良健等译,北京:商务印书馆1989年版.
  • 5Hill, Christopher. 1980. Reformation to Industrial Revolution. London: Penguin Books Ltd.
  • 6Wiener, J. H. 1974. Great Britain The Lion at Home : A Documentary History of Domestic Policy 1689 -- 1973, Vol. Ⅰ. New York: Chelsea House Publishers.
  • 7Mingay, G. E. 1989. The Agrarian History of England and Wales, Vol. Ⅵ: 1750--1850. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • 8[英]亚当·斯密.《国民财富的性质和原因研究》上卷.郭大力,王亚南译.北京:商务印书馆,1997年版.
  • 9[美]约瑟夫·熊彼特.《经济分析史》第2卷,杨敬年译,北京:商务印书馆2004年版.
  • 10[英]李嘉图.《李嘉图著作和通信集》第1卷.郭大力,王亚南译,北京:商务印书馆,1997年版.

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