关于“大学头”及其他——《七子诗选》流传日本考辨

A Probe into Selected Poem Collection of Seven Poets Spreading in Japan

清代乾隆年间沈德潜选刻的《七子诗选》流传到日本后 ,有个日本人“见而嗜之” ,给沈德潜写信并通过沈氏向七子每人赠诗一首 ,当时传为佳话。但关于这个日本人的姓名官职 ,各家记载不一 ,或作“大学头默真迦” ,或作“国相高”。本文通过对中日两国有关文献资料的分析 ,考定此人就是沈德潜自订年谱中提到的“日本臣高彝” 。

After “the Selected Poem Collection of Seven Poets”(七子诗选) edited by Mr. Shen Deqian was introduced to Japan during Qianlong’s reign in the Qing Dynesty, a Japanese got it and took a fancy to it. He wrote a letter to Mr. Shen Deqian and through him sent each of the seven poets one poem with admiration. This became a legend at that time. But information of this Japanese person, i.e. his official title and name, was recorded differently as “Head of Studying Department, Mozhenjia(默真迦)”or “National Premier, Gao Bing(高NFDF5)”.Through the analysis of the related documents from China and Japan, the final conclusion is drawn in this paper: this person was “Japanese Chancellor, Gao Yi(高彝)” mentioned by Mr. Shen Deqian in his Chronological Life revised by himself. Actually, he was a poet from Nagasaki.