起诉条件与实体判决要件

现行民事诉讼法关于起诉条件的设置标准过高 ,实质是将实体判决要件等同于起诉条件以及诉讼开始的条件。为此应当改革起诉制度 ,将起诉条件与实体判决要件相剥离 ,实行实体判决要件的审理和实体争议审理并行的“二元复式结构”。在改革起诉制度的同时 ,法院内部机构也应当调整 ,取消现行的“立审分立”原则 ,不再设立立案庭。

The Civil Procedure Law currently in effect has a problem because the standard of the requirements to commence an action is too strict. The essence of this problem is that the substantive requirements of judgment has been treated the requirements to commence an action. This article believes that the system of complaint should be revised, the requirements to commence an action should be separated from the substantive requirements of judgment and the trial of the substantive requirements of judgment should parallel the trial of the essential issues to make the dual-trial structure. During revising the system of complaint, the inside structure of the court should be adjusted. This article suggests that the register division should be cancelled and the principle of the register process being separated from the trial process should be abandoned.