摘要
方以智至湖南主要虽是当时外在时局变动所致 ,但是也与他本人早年仰慕湖湘文化有关。他所到湖南之地虽然不多 ,但是留下的史迹与传说却颇具意义。他交往的湖南友人除王夫之外 ,还有石溪、郭都贤等 ,值得系统加以分析。方以智在文学上喜欢《离骚》 ,人格上敬慕屈原 ;因此他在浪游湖南期间撰《屈子论》以追慕屈原 ,晚年更承继觉浪道盛之旨撰《鼎薪》以申孟、庄、屈合一之论。方以智流离湖南而深刻体会《易经》“遁”“节”二卦深义 ,而且进一步深思三世理学与外祖吴应宾三一之学 ,开启了日后三教归《易》的主张。可见流离湖南两年 。
Though Fang Yizhi went to Hunan due to the change in political situation, it was also due to his admiring to Huxiang Culture in his early age. Fang did not travel to many places in Hunan; however, the persons he contacted include Wang Fuzhi, Shi Xi, Guo Duxian. Fang was fond of “Li Shao” in literature, and admired Qu Yuan in personality. Personal experience of two-year’s roam about Hunan deepened the influence of Huxiang Culture on Fang Yizhi’s thought.
出处
《湖南大学学报(社会科学版)》
2004年第6期20-31,共12页
Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)
关键词
方以智
湖湘文化
湖南
Fang Yizhi
Huxiang Culture
Hunan