论古典诗体形式的形成与变异

On the Transformation of Style of Classical Chinese Poetry

古典诗体由近体诗和古风体组成,古风体是近体诗的别样形态。广义的近体诗由新体诗和狭义近体诗两种体式构成;中国诗歌的诗体形式大体经历了由前古典的散文与诗的混合,到古典时期的近体诗时代,再到宋人以文为诗的三大历程,也经历了线型结构、对仗性结构和涵纳对仗因素的线型结构三种诗体结构方式。

Consisting of the Jinti and the archaic poetry, classical Chinese poetry has undergone three phases of transformation of style: the first one is the commixture of poetry and verse; the second, the Jinti poetry; and the third, poetry written as prose during the song Dynasty.