摘要
细毛樟是一种新香料植物,根据叶油主要成分可分为9个化学型:金合欢醇型、香叶醇型、芳樟醇型、甲基丁子香酚型、樟脑型、龙脑型、柠檬醛型、1,8-桉叶油素型和榄香素型。其中金合欢醇型含量为54％～71％,香叶醇型为86％～98％,芳樟醇型为84％～98％,甲基丁子香酚型为69％～89％。经栽培和分析,金合欢醇型有性后代50％以上、香叶醇型56％以上、芳樟醇型57％以上、甲基丁子香酚型71％以上的植株,可保持母本的特性。无性后代很少变异。
Cinnamomum tenuipilum Kosterm is a new perfume plant in Yunnan. Based on its major compounds of leaf oils from different strains, nine chemical types could be divided, viz. farnesol type, geraniol type, linalool type, methyl eugenol type, camphor type, borneol type, citral type, 1,8-cineole type. and elemicin type. Among them,the content of faresol type is 54%～71%,of geraniol type is 86%～98%,of linalool type is 84%～98%,of methyl eugenol type is 69%～89%.
Chemical analysis of various strains, introduced and cultivated in Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden.Academia Sinica have showed that sexual progenies of the farnesol type (>50% plants),of the geraniol type 056% plants),of linalool type (>57% plants) and of the methyl eugenol type plants) can maintain their maternal features. Asexual descedants are stable and of few variations.
出处
《林产化学与工业》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1993年第1期57-63,共7页
Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products
关键词
细毛樟
金合欢醇
香叶醇
芳樟醇
Cinnamomum tenuipilum
Farnesol
Geraniol
Linalool
Methyl eugenol
