论老子独特的人生进取观

On Laozi's Philosophy of Life

老子的人生观蕴涵着多方面的意蕴。除了明哲保身思想,他还就人在社会中如何取胜、如何实现自己的利益和目的进行探讨,形成了一种独特的人生进取观。这一人生进取观主要由贵柔守弱、谦下不先、不争之争、欲取姑与、无私成私、守静制动、无为而为等内容构成。其独特性在于以迂回的、非常规的、看似消极的方式来争取积极的人生目的。它洋溢着辩证的智慧,对中华民族的为人处世和行为方式有着深远的影响,并且在今天也十分有价值。

Laozi not only advocated the idea of how to be worldly wise and play safe but also promoted the way how to be successful and achieve their benefits so his philosophy of life has many-sided meanings, the main contents of which are valued weak, gentle, modest, inactivity as the life principles. It uses negative, unusual and roundabout ways to strive for active life purposes which has profound significance for the Chinese nation even up to today.