张承志的英雄主义特征及其社会意义

Zhang Cheng-zhi's heroic characteristics and its social implication

张承志的创作中表现出明显的英雄主义特征。他的文学作品的英雄主义具有与众不同的含义。勇于挑战的英雄主义情结,使张承志在80年代末90年代初精英文学潮流消退、文学逐渐走向市场的趋势下,本着道德理想主义精神,坚忍地捍卫着文学和心灵的那方净土;同时,在物欲横流、世风日下的当今社会,不随波逐流,鄙弃功利,为了心中的"念想"毅然放弃所熟知的社会环境和文化背景,选择了异话、异域的宗教和文化。张承志的英雄主义情结师承于鲁迅先生,对中国文化和文学的发展产生了巨大的影响,对整个社会有着思想启蒙意义。

The heroic characteristics in Zhang Cheng-zhi literary works and the heroism in his worbs are of unique implication. The heroism in Zhang Cheng-zhi's works makes his liteary creation different from other works under the influence of materialism econmy.In the current society of materism,Zhang Cheng-Zhi still insists on his own 'ideas',not conforming to the given social background .The heroism in Zhang's works which originates from Lu Xun,contributes greatly to Chinese cultural and literary development.