SARS危机中武警官兵应对机制调查

Transect research on the coping mechanism to SARS of soldiers of Chinese People ′s Armed Police Force

【目的】了解武警官兵面对SARS的应对机制。【方法】采用中国科学院心理研究所编制的“全国民众非典调查问卷” (新版 )量表 ,对武警某部部分官兵 5 35人进行测试。【结果】在SARS危机中 ,武警官兵主要应对方式包括 :寻求各种社会支持、有计划性地解决问题、自我控制等。行为方式方面 ,增加了与亲友的电话联系、积极关注官方新闻、更注意健康 ,减少外出机会 ,以避免感染疾病 ;近 1w的心理状态调查发现 ,正性心态得分较高。年龄分组研究发现 :2 0岁以上组存在更多的社会支持、应对方式较成熟、心理状态也较积极 ,更能成熟地应对SARS。【结论】武警官兵对SARS的应对总体上是成熟和理性的 ,年龄较小的战士应得到较多的关注。

To study the coping mechanism to SARS of soldiers of Chinese People′s Armed Police Force.“Questionnaire about attitude to SARS in Chinese gen eral people” which was edited by psychology department of CAS was applied t o test the sampled soldier and 535 efficient shares were analysed.In crisis of SARS, the coping styles of soldiers of Chine se People′s Armed Police Force included: looking for various of society su pport s, planful problem solving and self-controlling. In behavior fashion, telephone s to relatives, attention to official news and personal health were increased. Ou tgoing was decreased to avoid SARS catching. Research on mental states of the la st week found positive mental states scored highly. Age grouping research found more social supports, more mature coping style and more positive mental states w ere seen in 20 upwards age group.[Conclusion]The coping styles to SARS of the soldiers of Chinese P eople′s Armed Police Force were mature and sensible and young soldiers sho uld be pay more attention to.