试论比例原则在我国法律体系中的定位

On the Position of Proportional Principle in our Law

比例原则的法律定位是成文法国家和判例法国家分歧比较大的问题之一。笔者认为在我国不宜将比例原则定位为宪法性原则 ,不宜将其扩大适用于立法领域、刑法及私法领域。应将比例原则定位于行政法基本原则 ,这意味着比例原则不仅适用于传统的权力色彩较浓的干预 (侵害 )行政领域 ,而且适用于给付 (授益 )行政领域。

the position of the proportional principle is an issue to which statute law and case law hold different views. The author deems that in our country the principle should not to be established as a constiutional principle, nor extend its use to legislation, criminal law or private law. It ought to be a basic principle of administrative law, this means that it will apply not only to traditional administrative intervene,contitutional principle, interests-conferring administration.