云南三种木本豆类蛋白饲料资源的潜力及开发利用前景

Potential and Prospect of Developing Protein-Feed Resources of Woody Plants in Yunnan Province

云南地处高原,山多水少,水产业不发达,动物蛋白饲料短缺。因此,充分发掘和开发利用植物蛋白质饲料资源,是解决云南蛋白饲料不足的重要途径之一。木豆(Cajanus cajanL.)、马鹿花(Pueraria wallichii DC.)和大叶千斤拔(Flemingia macrophylla Willd.)为蝶形花科(豆类)多年生灌木,其种籽和叶子均含有较高的蛋白质,营养成分较丰富。

This essay deals with the protein-feed resources of woody plants and their utilization in recent years, their chemical components and estimation of their nutritive and feeding value, their function in mixed feed industry as well as cultivating techniques for these plants. Three species, namely Cajanus cafan, Pueraria wallichii and Flemingia macrophylla are particularly proposed to be utilized to make up for feed shortage in Yunnan Province. Our research and suggestion in this field will certainly play an important role in promoting further development of feed industry and livestock husbandry.