马尾松花粉高产种源的初步选择

A Primary Research on High-Yield Provenances of Masson Pine Pollen

马尾松花粉是祖国医药宝库中的传统药材,列入中国药典。在江南民间有用以制作时令食品的风俗。据现代科学分析,马尾松花粉营养丰富,是新一代的营养保健食品源。 近年来由于马尾松花粉的开发利用日益发展,人工采集、贮藏技术有了突破,使马尾松花粉的工厂化利用成为可能。目前国内已有食品饮料、化妆品和医药等行业从事马尾松花粉加工产品的生产。随着人们生活的日益丰富和提高,对松花粉的需求将出现大幅度增长。

Based on the flowering season data of the 57 provenance in Fuyang, Zhejiang, which was taken as one locality of national second all-distribution-area provenance tests, the male flower variation was reported. The experiment results suggested that there existed evident and stable variation in male flower trait between different seed sources, and the pollen amount of the northern zone was higher than that of the southern one. According to male flower amount and flower tree rates, 7 seed sources such as Nanzheng, Hongan, Xinxian etc. were selected as the high-yield proven ances.