论藏缅语黏着语素与语言类型学

On Affixes in Tibeto-Burmese and Typology

本文对现代藏缅语一些语言的黏着语素进行综合描述，并联系原始藏缅语词缀的构拟形式进行观察，提出一些解释。作者认为，一部分黏着形式是由词的形式虚化而来。词的语法化是藏缅语言的一个特点。原始藏缅语词根以单音节型为主要特征，早期虽有黏着语素，但它在语言结构中不占统治地位，不属黏着型语言。

In the beginning of this paper,forms,types and functions of affixes in some modern Tibeto-Burman languages are discussed synthetically,and then their reconstructions on the Proto-Tibeto-Burmese.The author holds that some affixes in the languages came from words,and the roots in the Proto-Tibeto-Burmese were monosyllables.In its early period,it was not an agglutinative language.