试论20世纪60—70年代的河北环境保护

On Environmental Protection in Hebei During the 1960s and ′70s

20世纪 6 0— 70年代 ,随着资源开发的迅速扩大和工业化的快速发展 ,河北省的环境破坏不断加重 ,环境污染开始产生并呈扩展之势。由于缺乏环境意识和缺乏环境保护科学知识 ,河北省的生态环境处于边恢复、边保护、边破坏的状况。环境、生态平衡等问题日益突出。环境污染和区域性干化加剧成为河北省区域性生态环境恶化的两大突出问题 ,而且直接影响和制约着河北经济发展和人民生活、生存条件。本文试对这一时期河北环境保护的历史进行梳理和探讨 ,总结其得失与经验教训。

In the 1960s and 1970s,with rapid resource development and industrialization,Hebeis environment seriously deteriorated and pollution spread.A lack of environmental consciousness and scanty knowledge about environmental protection science led to environmental protection failing to keep up with continued environmental destruction. Ecological imbalances steadily worsened,and pollution and the dramatic spread of water scarcity became the most pressing aspects of Hebeis environmental deterioration.This harmed and constrained Hebeis economic development and residents living conditions.This paper examines environmental protection in Hebei over this time,and it sums up the pertinent achievements,failures and lessons.