从塑造、反应和准备到阻止、威慑和击败──美国1997年与2001年的“四年防务评估报告”的比较

From Shaping, Responding, Preparing to Dissuading, Deterring and Defeating: A Comparison of “The Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) 1997 and 2001”

２００１年美国国防部的四年防务评估报告，在战略理念和国防战略上发生了深刻变化。美国已经放弃了作为国家安全战略的“接触战略”，而强调从地缘政治的角度来判断安全环境和制定国防战略，其关注的重点向亚洲转移。国防战略的转变必将深刻地影响美国的对外政策。

“The Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) 2001”published by US Department of Defense has made profound changes to US strategic doctrine and national defense strategy. By rejecting“ engagement' as the national security strategy, the US today has changed its assessment of security environment and formulation of national defense strategy, focusing on a geopolitics oriented perspective and on Asia. Change of US national defense strategy will certainly significantly impact its foreign policy.