中学生人格特征与应对方式的相关研究

A CORRELATION STUDY OF PERSONALITY CHARECTERS AND MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS ' COPING STYLES OF MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS'

通过对 782名中学生应对方式、人格特征 (A型人格、自我价值感 )的测试 ,探讨人格特征与中学生应对方式的相关以及不同人格中学生应对方式的特点。结果表明 :(1)中学生的人格特质 (A型人格和自我价值感 )与应对方式有显著的相关。 (2 )不同人格特征中学生应对方式之间有显著差异。A型人格的中学生倾向于使用着重情绪的应对方式 ,相比B型人格的中学生较少使用着重问题的应对方式。高自我价值感的中学生更多使用问题解决和求助应对方式 ,低自我价值感的中学生更多采用幻想应对方式。

This study, explored the influence of personality characters on the coping styles of 782 middle school students. The results were as follows: 1) There was evident correlation between type A personality, self-worth and coping styles of middle school students. 2) There were significant differences between type A personality students and type B students, and between the high self-worth group and low self-worth group. Students with type A personality were likely to use emotion-orient coping styles while students with type B personality tended to choose problems oriented coping styles. Meanwhile, students with high self-worth tended to choose problem-solving and support-seeking styles while students with low self-worth were more likely to choose fantasy styles.