从330例高脂血症的随访中分析缺血性心、脑血管病

Hyperlipemia.A follow-up study of subsequent occurfence of myocadiac or cerebral infarction in relation to additive risk factors

本文对330例高脂血症做了长期随访,随访时间平均为4.62年,分析330例患者中165例合并有高血压和心电图有缺血性变化;65例单独合并有高血压;63例单独合并有心电图变化;37例既无高血压也无心电图变化。随访结果发现四组患者发生心肌梗塞和脑梗塞的机率无显著性差异(P>0.05),但合并高血压和心电图变化者发生心、脑梗塞的比率较其他三组为多。

We have followed up 330 cases of hyperlipemia for 3 to 7 years. The mean time of follow-up was 4.62yrs. in these 330 cases, 165 were in asseiatign with both hypertension and ischemic cardiac changes in EKG, 55 only assciated with hypertension, 61 only With ischemic cardiac changes in EKG, 37 cases had neither of them. Results of follow-up showed that comparison of the incidencs between myocardiac and cerebral infarction in each of the four groups of hyperlipemia had no significant difference (P>0.05). But happening of myocardiac or cerebral infarction was much more common in the group of hypertension with cadiac ischemic changes than in the other three group.