苏柳词关系论

On Relationship between Su ci-poem and Liu's

本文考察苏词之于柳词的细部关系及其词史意义。认为早期苏词与柳永俗词大有渊源 ;词艺成熟期的苏轼一方面蝉蜕于柳而颇以柳永俗词为病 ,明确显示出与之对峙的姿态 ,另一方面又对柳永词中表现“诗人之旨”的雅词以表而出之的态度和策略由对峙而超越之 ;苏、柳对峙已孕育着北宋词坛上词宗清真的嬗递之迹。

The article makes an investigation on the detailed relationship between Su Ci-poem and Liu's, and its meaning in Ci-poem history. It believes that Su Ci-poem in its early period has deep relations with Liu Yong's popular poem; On the one hand, in his creative work's mature period Su Shi has learned the essence of Ci-poem from Liu Ci-poem but looks down upon Liu's popular poem and holds an opposite attitude to it. On the other hand, Su Shi superficially shows great appreciation to the poet's thought existing in Liu Yong's refined Ci-poem and surpasses him in a real meaning. The confronting of Su and Liu has carried within itself the seeds of changing to the Zhou Bangyan's Ci-poem in the Ci-poem circles of North Song dynasty.