123例敌鼠钠中毒的临床和血液学分析

Clinical and Hematological Study of 123 Patients Poisoned with Sodium Diphacinone

本文报道123例敌鼠钠中毒病例。主要临床表现为皮肤、粘膜、内脏出血、凝血时间(CT,试管法)、凝血酶原时间(PT),简易凝血活酶生成时间(STGT)延长,但以PT和STGT较敏感。作者认为,只有同时检测PT和STGT才能较全面地反映敌鼠钠中毒患者的凝血功能。用维生素K_1治疗效果满意,本组病例全部治愈。

123 patients poisoned with sodium diphacinone were reported. The main clinical manifestations were hemorrhage of skin, mucous membrane, internal organs as well as prolongation of clotting time (CT), prothrombin time (PT) and simple thromboplastin generation time (STGT). The PT and STGT, which were more sensitive than others, examined in the same time could thoroughly reflect the blood coagulation function of the patients. It was excellent to treat these patients with vitamine K_1. All of the patients were cured.