论司马迁的文化性格

On Sima Qian's Cultural Characteristics

《史记》是司马迁的主要著作,能代表性地反映司马迁的文化性格。司马迁十分重视人物的内在价值及其实现程度,其文化性格除有着史学家共有的实证态度和历史使命感之外,还有着明显的浪漫情调,浓郁的平等意识,强烈的英雄色彩,深深的悲剧印记和复仇情怀。这种文化性格的形成,除了受时代精神的激励和儒家传统文化的熏陶,受楚齐文化的影响外,也与家学渊源和父亲的嘱托以及自身遭遇直接相关。

Records of the Historian, the main works of Sima Qian, can represent the cultural characteristics of Sima Qian. Sima Qian pays great attention to the values of the characters and to the degree of values achieved. His cultural characteristics not only have the positive attitude that all the historians have and the historical mission, but also have clear romantic sentiment, gaudy consciousness of equality, strong heroism, tragic brand and revengeful feelings. The cultural characteristics are influenced by the spirit of the times, Confucianism and QiChu culture, also influenced by his family and his personal experiences.