2080例急性腹泻患者致病性弧菌检出情况报告

DETECTION OF PATHOGENIC VIBRIOS OF 2080 CASES WITH ACYTE DIARRHEA

报告1991年夏季对肠道门诊急性腹泻患者致病性孤菌的检查结果。在2080例患者粪便中分离出致病性弧菌375株,检出率为18.03％。其中以气单胞菌为主,占58.14％(218/375),副溶血性弧菌和类志贺邻单胞菌次之,分别为31.73％(119/375)、8.0％(30/375),其他弧菌占2.13％。表明在引起腹泻的病原菌中,致病性弧菌已占相当的比例。揭示在进行腹泻病人细菌学检查时,应重视对致病性弧菌的分离鉴定工作。

Reported in this article are the examinational results of pathogenic vibrios in the bowels of the patients with acute diarrhea diagnosed by the Out-patient Department of Intestinal Tract in the summer of 1991. Three hundred and seventy-five strains of pathogenic vibrios were separated from 2080 patients' stool. The detectable rate was 18. 03%. Among the pathegenic vibrios,Aeromonas occupied first place,accounting for 58. 14% (218/375),vibrio parahaemo lyticus and Plesiomonas shigelloides came second ,accounting for 31.73% (119/375) and 8.0% (30/375) respectively, and the others accounting for 2.13%. It is illustrated that among the pathogenic bacteria which can cause diarrhea,pathogenic vibrios have occupied quite a proportion. It is suggested that great attention be paid to the separation and determination of pathogenic vibrios during the bacteriological examination for the patients with diarrhea.