说话者指称第三者时的视点选择研究

The Study on the Choice of the Visual Angle When A Speaker Refers to Another Person

说话者指称第三者时有三个视点可供选择,即第一人称视点、第二人称视点和第三人称视点。通过研究具体言语行为中指称第三者时人称视点的选择情况,我们发现,视点的选择主要受到三条语用原则的支配:亲疏原则、地位原则和目的性原则。

There are three choices of the visual angle when a speaker refers to another person: the first—pronoun visual angle,the second-pronoun visual angle and the third-pronoun visual angle. By studying the choice of the visual angle above,it's discovered that there are three principles to control the choice:relation principle,position principle and aim principle.