纺织品智能化进展及其应用前景

Progress and Application Prospect of Intelligent Textiles

先进的纺织技术,计算机工程和材料科学促进了新型功能纺织品的发展。服装设计师把电线和光导纤维加入传统纺织品中,使衣服可以在黑暗中发光或者发热保暖。同时,电子工程师把导线和传感器植入衣服中,用来记录使用者的行踪和对外界环境刺激的反应。交互式电子纺织品的发展在技术上是可行的,并且大规模智能服装生产的困难终究会被克服。本文综述了纺织品智能化的新进展及其应用前景。

Advanced textile technology, computer engineering and material science promote the develop- ment of new functional textiles. Apparel designers add wire and optical fiber into traditional textiles to make the clothing shining in darkness or generating heat for warm. Meanwhile, electronic engineers plant wire and sensors in garment to record the user’s trace and reaction on excitement from outside environment. The development of interactive electronic textiles is practicable in technology. And the difficulties in intelligent garment production on large scales could be overcome. The paper summarizes the new progress and application prospect of the intelligent textiles.