摘要
《太平广记》中的女仙,都跟山洞有关。原因是,有唐一代,尊崇道教,老子被奉为大圣高上大道金阙元元皇帝,而老子思想中最重要的一点就是崇阴尚柔,"山洞"意象的出现,就是此种思想的印证。因为"山洞"是"子宫"的象征,是女性崇拜的遗存,是整个社会回归母体的情结表现。就连父权意味颇浓的"封禅",其实最早也应是祭祀女神的。
Female celestial beings in 'Tai Ping Guang Ji' are associated with caves because of people's respect for Taoism which advocates femininity and gentleness with the appearance of the imags of caves as the evidence.Cave symbolizes womb which stands for females.Cave,the image of female reflects the whole society's affection for mother.Even the conferment of dhyana which implies patriarchy originates from offering sacrifices to goddess.
出处
《唐都学刊》
2004年第6期109-112,共4页
Tangdu Journal
