认知功能影响因素的研究

A Study on the Affected Factors of Cognitive Functions

目的 :探讨认知功能的影响因素。方法 :对 12 0名正常受试者采用神经心理学测验进行测评。结果 :男性在某些语言功能、视觉空间能力上优于女性 ;年龄是影响右侧大脑半球认知功能的重要因素 ;受教育年限主要影响语言的抽象、概括能力。结论 :性别、年龄、受教育年限是影响认知功能的重要因素。

Objective:To explore the factors that have influence on the cognitive functions.Method:120 normal subjects were tested by WAIS-RC,Logical Memory,Visual Reproduction,Stroop Test,Verbal Fluency,Trail Making,Tower of Hanoi(TOH)and Modified Version of Wisconsin Card Sorting Tests(WCST).Results:Man surpassed woman on the ability of language and the capacity of visual space.Age was an important factor influenced the cognitive functions of the right brain.Education primarily influenced the capacity of abstract and generalization in the language.Conclusion:Gender,age and education were important factors influenced the cognitive functions.