不同居住方式的攀钢退休职工心理状况比较

Psychological Difference of the Retired People Due to Residental Difference

目的 :了解不同居住方式的攀钢退休职工的心理状况 ,为攀钢职工医院开展老年保健 ,提高老年人生存质量提供一定的依据。方法 :采用一般情况问卷和症状自评量表 (SCL - 90 ) ,随机对攀钢退休职工进行问卷调查 ,并对三种居住方式组得分作统计学比较。结果 :偶居组与传统家庭组的SCL总分和多数因子分值差异无统计学意义 ,但人际敏感和敌意因子分值低于后者 ;独居组SCL总分和多数因子分值高于偶居组和传统家庭组 ,心理状况明显差于后者。结论 :偶居老人的心理状况较好 ,且明显好于独居者 ,提示老年服务应有针对性。老年人不仅需要“老有所养” ,还需要“老有所伴”。

To understand the psychological difference due to residental diffence in Pan Zhihua Steel Firm,so as to offer better bealth care for the elderly and to improve the life quality of the elderly.Method:Questionnaire and SCL-90 are made use of to test 3 groups of people from 3 different residental styles respectively.Result:Living with the family members is better than living alone psychologically.Condlusion:Such psychological factor as residental style should be paid more attention,so as to offer better service for the elderly.