摘要
电的本性,在人类认识的发展过程中,是一部曲折的、辩证的、充满争鸣的历史。本文以简论的形式,从实验发现的角度来说明电的认识经过,阐述实验在电认识史的地位和作用,期望能从前辈科学家的实践活动中,吸取有益的经验和启迪。
In the developing process of knowledge of human being the nature of electricity is a tortuous, dialectical history full of contending.This paper uses simple formsto state the process of knowing electricity through experiments and to explain the positon and function of experiments in fhe history of knowing electricity. The author expects to gain helpful experience and inspiration from fhe activities of senior scientists.
关键词
电
物理学史
量子波动力学
electron, radioactivity , the spectrum of hydrogen atom, volt battery, cathode ray, mechanics of guantum waves, guantum-mechanics of relativity.
