论清代的藩部与行省

On relations between Fan-bu and Xing-sheng during the period of the Qing Dynasty

清代中国政区包括藩部和行省两大部分 ,二者虽同是统一国家主权下的统治形式 ,但彼此间又存在明显差异。主要表现在 :行政体制及权力运行方式不同 ;双方对国家的权利、义务不同 ;国家政策上的区别对待及由此造成的地位差异 ;藩部、行省与中央政府关系形态不同。造成差异的原因是复杂的 ,而历史发展呈现的趋势则是藩部地区的内地化及全国政治、经济的一体化。

s China's administrative areas in the Qing Dynasty included two kinds of Fan-bu (border areas inhabited by ethnic minorities) and Xing-sheng, (interior provinces) between which there were obvious abstracts although both of them were the ruling forms under the unitary state's sovereignty. The main differences could be seen in abstracts of the administrative systems and the working of authority, the abstracts between the two kinds of areas in rights and duties vis-a-vis the state, in that the state dealt with different areas in different way according to different policies, and hence the difference in status, as well as the different relation forms between Fan-bu, Xing-sheng and the state. The causes that had led to such differences were complex,while the trends emerged in historical development were the interiorization of the Fan-bu areas and the political and economic integration of the whole country.