如何解决基础设施领域融资难题

How to Solve the Financing Problems in Infrastructure?

在全球范围内,城市基础设施项目的融资正面临着愈来愈多的挑战,如何解决这一迫在眉睫的问题,已成为各国政府和投资者共同关注的主题。目前,世界基础设施领域正兴起一种新的经营模式,即公共部门与私营部门的合作(“Public-PrivatePartnerships”),简称“公共民营合作制”或 PPP(PPP Model),这一模式将有望解决基础设施领域的融资难题。在中国,如何满足城市发展建设的需要,和由此产生的巨大投资需求,已成为亟待解决的问题。那么,中国将如何把PPP模式应用于基础设施领域?中国应如何改善其政策环境和商业环境,鼓励对城市基础设施的投资?私营基础设施企业应该如何与地方政府部门建立互利互惠的伙伴关系?市政建设项目中存在着哪些融资机会?2004年10月24日至26日,中国财政部和国际金融公司在安徽省黄山市共同主办了公共部门与私营部门合作论坛,来自中国政府的官员、国际金融公司的官员和国内外基础设施投资机构的专家汇集一堂,就以上重要议题进行了深入。

During recent years, there are growing global challenges to international projectfinance in urban infrastructure. Around the world, a new business model is emerging ininfrastructure. And this model is: Public-Private Partnership, i.e., PPP Model. This modelis expected to solve the infrastructure financing problems. How will China meet thegrowth of cities in China and the enormous investment demands it creates. What policyand business climate changes are needed to encourage increased urban infrastructureinvestment in China? How can private providers of infrastructure and local authoritieswork together to develop partnerships that meet the interests of all parties? Whatopportunities exist for financing of municipal entities?From Oct 24th to Oct 26th, the Public-Private Partnership Forum, initiated andsponsored by the Ministry of Finance and the International Finance Corporation, washeld in Huangshan, Anhui Province, highlighting the challenges and opportunities forforeign investment in China's interior. Nearly 300 international and domestic participantspresented their perspectives and discussed these most important events.