顿悟认知机制的研究述评与理论构想

A Review and Hypothesis About the Cognitive Mechanism of Insight

顿悟是创造性思维的主要形式 ,它一直以来都是心理学家感兴趣的研究课题。该文对有关顿悟认知机制的现象学描述作了介绍 ,比较了表征转变与进程监控两种认知观点 ,探讨了初级加工与顿悟认知机制间的关系 ,初步提出了顿悟问题解决中原型激活及其启发信息质量的理论假说 ,对未来研究做出了设想 ,以期能最终揭示出顿悟的内部发生机制。

s Insight, an the essential forms of cr eative thinking, is one of th e important problems that psychologists study today. This article reviewed som e descriptions about the cognitive process of insight, compared represent at ion change and progress monitoring, explored the relation between primary-proce s s thinking and cognitive mechanism of insight. On the basis of past studies and views, the article put forward a hypothesis about the activation of prototype an d the qu ality of heuristic information. At the end a prediction of the future trends in this field was made in order to reveal the essence of insight.