澳门中学生自我价值感及其影响因素的初步研究

A Study on the Self-Esteem of Middle School Students in Macao and the Influencing Factors

用黄希庭等人的《青少年自我价值感量表》对澳门初一至高三中学生的自我价值感及其影响因素进行了调查。结果表明 :被试自我价值感存在显著的性别差异 ;在整个中学阶段 ,被试自我价值感的发展保持在一个相对平稳的水平 ;人生目标、学习成绩、家庭人际关系、参加文艺活动和参加体育运动等五项因素对澳门中学生自我价值感有显著的影响。

This study was to evaluate the self-esteem and its influencing facto r s among junior and senior high school students in Macao with the “Adole s cent Self-Worth Questionnaire”designed by Prof. Huang Xiting. The results of t his s tudy showed that gender difference was significant and t he variance of grades was not significant. Goal of life, study performance, family relationship, participation in recreation and artistic activities and participat ion in sports and physical activities were found to be five key factors which gr eat ly influenced the level of self-worth of middle school students in Macao.