《红楼梦》艺术成就拾零

A Brief Analysis on the Achievement of a Dream of Red Mansions

《红楼梦》是中国古代小说创作的典范,整部书都在教导人们文学作品尤其是好的小说应该怎么写,无疑是一部生动的写作学教科书。《红楼梦》又是文学鉴赏的最佳教材,是文章鉴赏学的极好范例。本文即从这二个角度切入,分别从情节与细节、逆笔与曲笔、对比与映衬、环境描写与心理描写、人物描写以及艺术结构等写作、鉴赏的六个具体方面,进行有理有据的条分缕析。

As the summit of Chinese ancient novels, A Dream of Red Mansions is paradigm either for novel writing or on literal appreciation. This article, centering on these two points, explores the plot and details, iromy and diversion, analogy and offset, environmental and psychological depiction, characterization and structure.