传媒职业违法行为与犯罪预防

Types of Career Crimes in Mass Media and Relevant Precautions

分析几种目前较为常见的传媒职业违法行为,归结为:记者在新闻采访报道、履行舆论监督过程中的侵权行为;出版者侵犯知识产权;传媒人利用媒介权利谋取经济利益。从这几个方面剖析传媒职业违法行为的原因、社会背景,并提出犯罪预防的基本措施。认为应从法律预防、教育预防和制度预防三个不同层面,来预防传媒职业违法行为的发生,合理发挥舆论监督社会的功能。

This article mentions several typical career misconducts in mass media such as the reporters' power abuse in news coverage and the fulfillment of mass media supervision, the publishers' infringement in intellectual property rights (IPR) and mass media practitioners' search for economic profit using the privilege of mass media. The author analyzes the underlying reasons and social background of this phenomenon via the above aspects and puts forward relevant anti -measures. Then the author advocates that the relevant practitioners should improve their individual potence in business conduct and legal awareness as well as self-discipline, fully bring social influence into play.