1Sauter B, Albert ML, Francisco L, et al. Consequences of cell death: exposure to necrotic tumor cells, but not primary tissue cells or apoptotic cells, induces the maturation of immunostimulatory dendritic cells. J Exp Med, 2000,191: 423-434.
2Steinbrink K, Wolfl M, Jonuleit H, et al.Induction of tolerance by IL-10-treated dendritic cells. J Immunol, 1997,159: 4772-4780.
3Matzinger P. Tolerance, danger, and the extended family. Annu Rev Immunol,1994,12: 991-1045.
4Waldmann H, Cobbold S. Regulating the immune response to transplants. a role for CD4+ regulatory cells? Immunity, 2001,14: 399-406.
6Sakaguchi S. Regulatory T cells: key controllers of immunologic self-tolerance. Cell, 2000,101: 455-458.
7Schneider TM, Kupiec-Weglinski JW, Towpik E,et al. Development of suppressor lymphocytes during acute rejection of rat cardiac allografts and preservation of suppression by anti-IL-2- receptor monoclonal antibody. Transplantation, 1986,42: 191-196.
8Anderson CC, Carroll JM, Gallucci S, et al. Testing time-, ignorance-, and danger-based models of tolerance. J Immunol, 2001,166: 3663-3671.
9Chiba K, Yanagawa Y, Masubuchi Y,et al. FTY720, a novel immunosuppressant, induces sequestration of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing in rats. I. FTY720 selectively decreases the number of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing. J Immunol, 1998,160: 5037-5044.
10Brinkmann V, Pinschewer DD, Feng L, et al. FTY720: altered lymphocyte traffic results in allograft protection. Transplantation, 2001,72: 764-769.