不同超重参考标准在分析我国儿童青少年生长发育状况中的比较

Comparative study on different overweight reference applied on analyzing growth of Chinese children and adolescents

利用 1991年和 2 0 0 0年“中国居民健康与营养调查”中的体格测量资料 ,选取 7～ 18岁儿童青少年作为研究对象 ,采用不同超重评价标准描述 1991年～ 2 0 0 0年我国儿童青少年超重及肥胖患病率的现状及变化趋势 ,进一步探讨不同评价标准在我国儿童青少年中的应用价值和可能存在的局限性。结果表明 ,不同标准均显示我国儿童青少年超重和肥胖的患病率呈明显的上升趋势 ,已达到不容忽视的程度。但上述标准在评价我国儿童青少年的超重和肥胖情况时均存在很大的局限性 ,建议制定适宜我国儿童青少年的年龄 -性别

The paper is studied based on anthropometry data collected in 1991 and 2000 in the China Health and Nutrition Survey, Which is collaboration with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The sample are 7～18 years old children and adolescents. The primary purpose of this paper is to study the trends and prevalence of overweight and obesity among Chinese children and adolescents with different references and to compare the results and to further discuss their strengths and limits. The results from all the references indicate that overweight among Chinese children and adolescents are increasing sharply and becoming a problem that can't be overlooked. These references are not quite suitable for Chinese children and adolescents. Native age-sex-BMI references of overweight and obesity among Chinese children and adolescents should be established.