1[2]Jackman S V, Docimo S G,Cadeddu J A,et al. The "mini-perc" technique: a less invasive alternative to percutaneous nephrolithotomy. World J Urol,1998, 16: 371-374.
5GOET R, ARON M, KESARWANI PK, et al. Percutaneous antcgrade removal of impacted upper-ureteral calculi., still the treatment of choice in developing countries[J]. J Endourol. 2005,19(1) :54-57.
6RUKIN NJ,ASHDOWN DA, PATEL P,et al. The role of percutaneous endopyelotomy for ureteropelvic junction obstruction [J].Ann R Coil Surg Engl,2007,89(2):153-156.
7OSMAN M, WENDT-NORDAHL G, HEGER K, et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy with ultrasonography-guided renal access: experience from over 300 cases[J]. BJU Int 2005,96 (6): 875-878.
8GURBUZ ZG, GONEN M, FAZLIOGLU A, et al. Ureteroscopyand pneumatic lithotripsy, followed by extracorporealshoek wave lithotripsy for the treatment of distalureteral stones[J]. Int J Urol 2002,9(8) :441-444.
9LEE YH,TSAI JY, JIAAN BP, et al. Prospective randomized trial comparing shock wave lithotripsy and ureteroscopic lithotripsy for management of large upper third ureteral stones[J]. Urology 2006,67 (3) : 480-484.
10HONECK P,HACKER A, ALKEN P, et al. Shock wave lithotripsy versus ureteroscopy for distal ureteral calculi: a prospective study[J].Urol Res 2006,34(3) : 190-192.
