新兵部队生活适应评价量表的初步编制

Preliminary scale of recruits' adjustability to military life

目的 :编制新兵部队生活适应评价量表 (以下简称《量表》) ,为部队提供评价新兵适应能力的有效测量工具及理论依据 .方法 :采用定性与定量研究相结合的研究方式编制新兵部队生活适应评价量表 ,并用其对 782名新兵进行测试 ,评价其信度和效度 .结果 :①《量表》由 12个条目组成 .② 32 6例样本总条目的Cronbach sα系数为 0 95 .③因素分析产生的 1个公因子与编制构想基本一致 ,其累计贡献率为6 8 73% ,将其定义为部队生活适应性 ;上级提名与同伴评价的关联效度为 81 2 % ;适应不良组与正常组被试在《量表》上的得分有显著性差异 (P <0 0 5 ) .结论 :新兵部队生活适应评价量表具有较好的信度和效度 ,是评价新兵部队生活适应性的有效工具 .

AIM: To develop a Scale of Recruits' Adjustability to Military Life (Scale) to evaluate the recruits' adjustability to military life. METHODS: Qualitative and quantitative research was conducted to develop the scale, which was used in 782 recruits to assess its reliability and validity. RESULTS: ① The scale was composed of 12 items. ② Cronbach's αcoefficient was 0.95. ③ Only one common factor was extracted by factorial analysis, which was in accordance with our presumed structure, and the cumulative contribution rate was 68.73%. The criterion related validity between superiors and colleagues was 81.2% and the score of different groups had significant difference (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The scale has good reliability and validity and can be used as an effective tool in evaluating the recruits' adjustability to military life.