社会认知偏离量表编制及其军队青年常模

Development of social cognition bias scale and military youth norm

目的 :使用社会认知信息加工理论来评估行为和心理偏离 .方法 :适应不良行为如攻击和抑郁等是通过心理加工———行为反应联结构成的 ,并与特定的知识结构有关 .按照“品行障碍和抑郁的发展模型” ,行为偏离与早期经验、知识结构和社会信息加工相联系 .依据这一模型编制了 5 1题的社会认知偏离问卷评估攻击、抑郁和焦虑 .116 0 6名中国军事人员完成了评定 ,收回有效答卷 10 891,有效率是 93 8% .结果 :问卷的α信度系数为 0 81,其与中国人个性评定量表相应分量表的校标关联效度均在 0 6 6以上 .该问卷的区分效度显示高分组在加工两半球协同任务时其速度和精确度均低于对照组 .结论 :该问卷作为青年军人常模具有一定的信度和效度 .

AIM: To evaluate the behavioral and psychological deviation by using social cognitive processing theory. MATHODS: Some maladaptive social behaviors, such as aggression and depression, were formed through mental process behavioral response linkages and were related to special knowledge structures. According to “Models of the development of conduct disorder and depression”(Dodge, 1993), deviant behaviors were associated with different parts of the early experiences, knowledge structures and the ways of social information processing. Based on this model, a 51-itemed of Social Cognition Bias Scale was developed to measure aggression, depression and anxiety and 11606 Chinese military youth were tested with the scale. RESULTS: The reliability Coefficient α of the scale was .81. Its criterion-related validity with Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory subscales was over 0.66. The discriminant validation revealed that high score group showed decreased speed and accuracy in processing interhemispheric cooperative tasks compared with the control group. CONCLUSION: Our 51-itemed of Social Cognition Bias Scale has good reliability and validity for this large sample in setting military youth norms.