军人情绪状态特点与评估方法研究

Research on characteristics of affective status in military personnel and affective assessment methods

目的 :研究青年官兵状态焦虑、特质焦虑及正负性情绪的相关性 .方法 :采用正性负性情绪量表与状态 -特质焦虑问卷 (STAI)对某部 112名官兵的心理健康状况进行评估 ,比较情绪体验、焦虑倾向与正负性情绪等因素的相关性 .结果 :①负性情绪与状态焦虑和特质焦虑分值呈显著性相关(P <0 0 1) ,负性情绪与特质焦虑相关系数大于与状态焦虑的相关系数 ;②正性情绪与特质焦虑、状态焦虑之间呈显著性负相关 (P <0 0 1) ;③女性军人状态焦虑、特质焦虑、负性情绪分值较男性军人高 ,而正性情绪分值比男性低 .结论 :军人情绪与焦虑状态显著相关 ,女性军人比男性军人更易有焦虑和负性情绪 .

AIM: To investigate the correlation of state anxiety, trait anxiety, and positive and negative emotional states in young military servicemen. METHODS: Following surveying of the Positive and Negative Affective Scales, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory in 112 military servicemen, the correlations between affective experience, anxiety liability and emotional states were compared in order to assess their mental condition.RESULTS: The scores of negative emotion was significantly correlated with that of state anxiety or trait anxiety(P<0.01),and the correlation coefficient between negative emotion and trait anxiety was larger than that between negative and state anxiety. There was significant negative correlation between positive affect and trait or state anxiety. Compared with servicemen,service women were found to have higher scores in state anxiety, trait anxiety and negative affect, but lower scores in positive affect.CONCLUSION: There is significant correlation between affective and anxiety status, and military women are more liable to negative emotion and anxiety state than servicemen.